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Unveiling Unicorns - Illness Awareness Directory

Unveiling Unicorns: Awareness Directory

Empowering Lives with Rare and Chronic Illness Awareness

Master Directory of Conditions and Awareness Dates

Condition Name Ribbon Color/Symbol Concise Description Important Date(s) of Recognition
Abdominal Adhesions Burgundy Bands of scar tissue that form between abdominal tissues and organs, often after surgery, which can cause chronic pain or lead to a small bowel obstruction. No specific, widely recognized awareness date found.
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) Orange A lifelong mental health condition that usually appears in early childhood, characterized by difficulty prioritizing, organizing, and focusing on tasks. **October** (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Awareness Month)
Adrenal Cancer Green A rare and often aggressive cancer (Adrenocortical carcinoma - ACC) that arises in the adrenal cortex, typically presenting through excess hormone production or as a large tumor causing pain. **January** (Adrenal Cancer Awareness Month)
Agent Orange Orange A toxic herbicide and defoliant used during the Vietnam War. Exposure is linked to a host of chronic health problems in Veterans, including cancers and other long-term illnesses. **August 10th** (Agent Orange Awareness Day)
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) Blue/White with Navy Stripes A progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, atrophy, and eventual paralysis. **May** (ALS Awareness Month)
Alzheimer's Disease Purple A complex neurological disease and the most common form of dementia that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells. **November** (Alzheimer's Awareness Month)
Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome (AMPS) Orange A painful condition where a mild pain signal is amplified by an abnormal short circuit in the spinal cord, leading to constant, intense pain without ongoing tissue damage. No specific, widely recognized awareness date found.
Appendix Cancer Amber A rare, but serious cancer that originates in the appendix, often hard to detect due to vague symptoms like constipation, bloating, and abdominal pain. **August** (Appendix Cancer Awareness Month)
ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) Blue/White A life-threatening lung injury, often caused by sepsis or pneumonia, where fluid builds up in the air sacs, leading to dangerously low blood oxygen levels. No specific, widely recognized awareness date found.
Autism Rainbow Infinity/Owl A spectrum disorder (ASD) dedicated to raising awareness, promoting acceptance, and celebrating the unique strengths and abilities of individuals on the spectrum. **April** (Autism Awareness/Acceptance Month)
Autoinflammatory Disorders Orange A group of rare and complex diseases (like FMF) that cause intense systemic inflammation, often leading to recurrent high fevers, due to a malfunctioning immune system. **August** (International Autoinflammatory Awareness Month)
Breast Cancer Pink The second most common type of cancer among women, where early detection through regular mammograms and clinical breast exams is crucial for survival. **October** (Breast Cancer Awareness Month)
Celiac Disease Green An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks tissues when eating gluten, causing intestinal damage and other systemic symptoms. **May** (Celiac Disease Awareness Month) and **May 16th** (International Celiac Disease Awareness Day)
Cerebral Palsy Green A neurological condition and the most common motor disability of childhood that affects muscles, movements, and mobility, caused by brain damage or abnormal brain development. **March** (Cerebral Palsy Awareness Month) and **March 25th** (Awareness Day)
Childhood Cancer Gold A group of cancers biologically distinct from adult cancers that impact children, requiring specialized research and treatments. **September** (Childhood Cancer Awareness Month - CCAM)
Colorectal Cancer Navy A type of cancer that starts in the colon or the rectum. It is the second leading cancer killer in the US, but is largely preventable and treatable with early screening. **March** (National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month)
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Orange A type of progressive lung disease characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and persistent, often progressive, airflow limitation. **November** (COPD Awareness Month) and **November 19th** (World COPD Day)
CRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) Orange A painful and debilitating post-traumatic primary pain disorder that causes severe, ongoing pain disproportionate to the injury. **November** (CRPS/RSD Awareness Month, also known as Colour the World Orange™)
Cultural Diversity Orange *Awareness Theme: Fosters an environment of inclusion and respect for diverse backgrounds, which is essential for a comprehensive health and wellness community.* Various dates (e.g., May 21st - World Day for Cultural Diversity).
Cystic Fibrosis Purple / 65 Roses A genetic disease that causes the body to produce abnormally thick, sticky mucus, clogging airways and blocking digestive ducts. **May** (National Cystic Fibrosis Awareness Month)
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) Cream/Ivory A condition typically caused by aging, where intervertebral discs lose volume and height, leading to chronic back or neck pain if adjacent nerve roots are involved. **October** (Spine Health Awareness Month, which includes DDD)
Diabetes Blue & Grey/Hummingbird A disease where the body cannot produce or effectively use insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels that can damage the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. **November** (National Diabetes Month) and **November 14th** (World Diabetes Day)
Dissociative Disorders Multi-colored A severe dissociative condition often linked to childhood trauma, characterized by disruptions in identity, memory loss, and emotional detachment. **March 5th** (Dissociative Identity Disorder Awareness Day)
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) Zebra A group of rare genetic disorders that affect the connective tissue, causing symptoms like joint hypermobility, skin extensibility, and fragile tissues. **May** (EDS and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders Awareness Month)
Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) Orange A genetic autoinflammatory disorder that causes recurrent fevers and painful inflammation of the abdomen, chest, and joints. **September 17th** (International Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) Day)
Fibromyalgia Purple/Purple Butterfly A widespread chronic pain condition characterized by joint pain and fatigue, specific points of tenderness, and cognitive problems. **May** (Fibromyalgia Education and Awareness Month)
Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) Orange A disorder where the nervous system has a problem with sending and receiving signals, causing physical, sensory, and cognitive symptoms similar to other neurological diseases. **April 13th** (International FND Awareness Day)
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Navy A rare neurological disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system, causing the rapid onset of weakness and often paralysis. **May** (GBS/CIDP Awareness Month)
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Copper A common viral infection, often genital, that impacts sexual health. Awareness efforts focus on debunking myths and fighting the stigma around the disease. **October 13th** (Herpes Awareness Day)
Huntington's Disease (HD) Blue A fatal genetic disorder that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. **May** (HD Awareness Month)
Ichthyosis Navy A group of genetic skin disorders that cause dry, scaly, thickened skin (like fish scales). It is a lifelong battle that can cause dehydration, overheating, and social stigma. **May** (Ichthyosis Awareness Month)
Kidney Cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma) Orange A cancer that affects the kidneys. The orange ribbon is used to spotlight the disease and the hereditary risks associated with it. **March** (Kidney Cancer Awareness Month)
Koolen-de Vries Syndrome (KdVS) Navy A rare genetic syndrome caused by a microdeletion on chromosome 17 that affects development, leading to developmental delays, heart conditions, and epilepsy. **July 17th** (KdVS Awareness Day)
Krabbe Disease Navy A rare and often fatal lysosomal storage disease that causes progressive damage to the nervous system due to the buildup of lipids, which affects the protective myelin sheath. **September** (Leukodystrophy & Newborn Screening Awareness Month)
Leukemia Orange A cancer of the early blood-forming tissues (including bone marrow and lymph system) that typically involves white blood cells. **September** (Leukemia & Lymphoma Awareness Month)
Lymphoma Lime Green A cancer that begins in the cells of the lymph system, which is part of the immune system that helps the body fight infection and disease. **September** (Lymphoma Awareness Month) and **September 15th** (World Lymphoma Awareness Day)
Lupus Purple A chronic, systemic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues and organs, leading to inflammation and damage. **May** (Lupus Awareness Month) and **May 10th** (World Lupus Day)
Malnutrition Orange A condition with deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in nutrient intake, which slows healing, raises infection risk, and causes muscle weakness. **September** (Malnutrition Awareness Week, typically mid-month)
ME/CFS (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis) Blue A serious, long-term illness characterized by severe fatigue, sleep problems, and worsening of symptoms after physical or mental exertion (post-exertional malaise). **March** (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Awareness Month)
Melanoma Black The most serious form of skin cancer that begins in the melanocytes. It can appear anywhere on the body, even in places not exposed to the sun. **May** (Melanoma and Skin Cancer Awareness Month)
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Orange A chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, causing the immune system to attack the protective covering of nerves (myelin). **March** (Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Month)
Narcolepsy Black/Penguin A chronic neurological condition where the brain cannot regulate the sleep-wake cycle, leading to excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy (sudden muscle weakness), and sleep paralysis. **September 22nd** (World Narcolepsy Day)
Neuroblastoma Gold A complex disease that is a form of childhood cancer. **September** (Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, which includes Neuroblastoma)
Pancreatic Cancer Purple A deadly type of cancer that is the eighth most common cause of cancer death. **November** (Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month)
Parkinson's Disease Grey A neurodegenerative disorder that mainly affects the dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, causing tremors, slowness of movement, and balance problems. **April** (National Parkinson's Awareness Month)
POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome) Teal & White/Astronaut A form of Dysautonomia where the heart rate increases rapidly upon standing, causing symptoms like lightheadedness, fatigue, and fainting. **October** (Dysautonomia Awareness Month)
Prader-Willi Syndrome Orange A variable and complex genetic neurobehavioral disorder resulting from an abnormality on the 15th chromosome. It typically causes low muscle tone and a chronic, life-threatening feeling of hunger. **May** (Prader-Willi Syndrome Awareness Month)
Rectal Cancer Navy A type of cancer that starts in the rectum. This is generally grouped with Colorectal Cancer, which is largely preventable and treatable with early screening. **March** (National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month)
Sickle Cell Disease Burgundy A complex group of inherited blood disorders where red blood cells become rigid and deform into a sickle shape, restricting blood flow and leading to serious health problems like pain, stroke, and organ damage. **September** (National Sickle Cell Awareness Month)
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Cream/Ivory A group of genetic conditions that destroy the lower motor neurons, leading to progressive muscle weakness, atrophy, and difficulty controlling movement. **August** (Spinal Muscular Atrophy Awareness Month)
Teens Against Smoking Navy *Awareness Campaign: Focuses on anti-smoking and tobacco awareness efforts for youth.* Various dates (e.g., February 1st - Kick Butts Day, various days in November).